Meursault And Marie s Relationship - 973 Words

â€Å"That evening Marie came by to see me and asked me if I wanted to marry her. I said it didn’t make any difference to me and that we could if she wanted to†(Camus 41). When Meursault states this in Camus, The Stranger, it becomes aware, if not already, that his relationship with Marie is quite different than other peoples relationships. Their relationship has already been noted as odd due to the fact that it started the day after Meursault came home from burying his mother and showing no grief that he did. Meursault and Marie’s relationship is indifferent and complex due to the lack of emotion, the thought that you can get used to anything, and the peculiar attraction that they have towards one another. Meursault’ emotionlessness contribute a lot to why his relationship with Marie is indifferent. Since their relationship has started Meursault has always been more interested in the physical aspect of the relationship than the emotional. Meursault take more interest in looking at Marie than talking to her. He says, â€Å"...Marie looked at me with her eyes sparkling. I kissed her. We didn’t say anything more from that point on†(Camus 35). Meursault may listen to Marie sometimes, but it seems that he keeps her around only for physical pleasure and something to look at. Many times he references the way her appearance, such as breasts or skin, has made him want her right then. Meursault show no emotion in the relationship because he only cares about living life in the moment.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger 1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Characterization of Meursault in The Stranger In The Stranger, the author Albert Camus, initially portrays Meursault as a monotonous character lacking emotions toward the events surrounding his life. Meursault reflects indifference at the thought of his girlfriend s proposal in addition to not demonstrating empathy in relation to Raymond s abusive actions toward his girlfriend. Even so, Meursault s character gradually develops from a detached individual to a dynamic person as secondary charactersRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1365 Words   |  6 PagesCamus uses routinesituations to demonstrate how the protagonist, Meursault is not just another ordinary individual. Camus depicts Meursault as an independent being, disinterested in his surroundings, contrasting him with the majority of his peers. Meursault traverses the entire novel, exhibiting little to no emotion. Instead, he displayscharacteristics synonymous to someone suffering from psychopathy. Regardless of the situation, Meursault refrainsfrom assigning meaning or significance to his environmentRead MoreEssay on Love in Albert Camus ´ The Stranger556 Words   |  3 PagesStranger introduces a character that embodies strength, desire and confidence. Marie Cardona is a woman of simple needs, and is extremely driven to get them. Though she is sometimes oversimplified by Meursault, she never fails to leave his side, no matter their circumstance. Love is expressed differently by all, some like Salamono may tuck it away, only to release it when the lover has left forever. Others , like Marie, choose to boast it to the world without hesitation. This quality is her confidenceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Stranger By Albert Camus1526 Words   |  7 PagesWithout the role of the Arab, Meursault, would never have gone to prison, and never be tried for murder. Part C: Foil Character In literature, foil characters are used to bring out the distinctive qualities of another character by contrasting with them. In The Stranger, by Albert Camus, Marie Cardona plays the role of a foil character as she brings out Meursault s emotional characteristics. When she told him that she loved him and asked if he loved her, Meursault responded: I answered the sameRead MoreAnalysis Of The Way Meursault 1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe way Meursault reacts to his surroundings throughout the first part of the book is especially noticeable in chapter 1. Within this chapter, you may notice that he talks more about the setting of places and the moods of others than he does his own emotions. The story starts off with Meursault stating that his mother died that day. Following this, he attends a vigil which he says is fifty miles away. Instead of telling us how he feels about the loss of his mother, he proceeds to tell us that heRead MoreThe Stranger: Absurdity through a Lens965 Words    |  4 PagesThe changes in the lenses of Meursault ‘s absurdum are projected through the author’s choice of different language. The first lens in which the reader can see absurdity in the novel is when the protagonist lives for the sensual pleasures of the present moment. Meursault is the protagonist who lives for the sensual pleasures of the present moment. He is free of any system of values in his life. And he would rather not behave in accordance with social norms. Meursault tries to live as honestly asRead MoreExistentialism : The Belief Of Individualism And Choice841 Words   |  4 Pagesthe victim s family or friends. I do believe however, that if the criminal can show an overwhelming amount of regret and forgiveness, that a second chance should be rewarded. (63) 7. The use of existentialism and the absurd by Camus in The Stranger is presented through the thoughts and actions of Meursault. Meursault views life as meaningless and love as not meaning anything. Nothing has a profound meaning in his eyes, because we all will one day meet the same fate. (50) 8. Meursault is not a rebelRead MoreThe Stranger By John Camus1262 Words   |  6 PagesDeath, as an integral part of life, should be accepted and respected. However, in The Stranger, Meursault views death almost joyously, going through life without care or consideration, as death to him is nothing but inevitable. His opinion on death creates his identity, his own personality mirroring the carefree opinion of death that he holds. Throughout The Stranger, Camus employs symbolism of Meursault’s surroundings to convey the absurdity of life that is central to Meursault’s identity, causingRead MoreMeursault - The Anti-Hero Protagonist Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesor purpose. For people who are like Meursault, the anti-hero protagonist of Albert Camus The Stranger, written in 1942, the world is completely without either. Camus story explores the world through the eyes of Meursault, who is quite literally a stranger to society in his indifference to meaning, values, and morals. In this novel, this protagonist lives on through life with this indifference, and is prosecuted and sentenced to die for it. Through Meursault and his ventures in The Stranger, CamusRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1495 Words   |  6 Pages Albert Camus said, â€Å"Basically, at the very bottom of life, which seduces us all, there is only absurdity, and more absurdity. And maybe that s what gives us our joy for living, because the only thing that can defeat absurdity is lucidity.† In other terms, Camus is indicating that absurdity affects us all even if it’s hidden all the way on the bottom, but it’s the joy that comes from absurdity that makes us take risks and live freely without any thought or focus. Camus also specifies that the only

Targeting Jews for Genocide Essay - 903 Words

Targeting Jews for Genocide When discussing The Holocaust, our minds tend to jump straight to the genocide of the Jewish populations of Europe. This is because of the approximate 11 million people killed during The Holocaust; roughly 6 million of them were Jews. Many people are now left to wonder why Hitler and the Nazi Party specifically targeted the Jews for genocide. The main reason was because the Nazi Party took the idea of nationalism to an extreme, new level. Hitler also thought the Jews were responsible for Germany losing World War 1. Hitler may have been influenced during his childhood on the ideas of anti-Semitism. According to A Teacher’s Guide to the Holocaust, the opposition and discrimination of Jews is known as†¦show more content†¦This gave him a reason to get rid of the Jews to bring his idea of a German only Germany to life. I think that this was simply disguised Hitler’s plan to gain support from the mass of the German population. It is also said that since Hitler grew up in Vienna, the capital of Austria, a place where anti-Semitism is nothing out of the sorts, and also a place where the mayor is known for his extreme nationalism, these ideas may have rubbed off on him (â€Å"Why did Hitler hate Jews?† 3) The approximate number of Jews killed in the Holocaust is over 5,860,000 (â€Å"36 Questions and Answers about the Holocaust†2). 3,000,000 of these Jews came from Poland and around 1,100,000 came from the Soviet Union. Over 90 percent of the Polish Jewish population was killed during the Holocaust (â€Å"36 Questions and Answers about the Holocaust† 5). A problem for the extinction of Jews was how to define what made someone a Jew. The Nuremburg Laws cleared up any confusion on who was and who wasn’t a Jew. On November 14, 1935, the term â€Å"Jewish† was defined by the Nazi’s as â€Å"Anyone with three Jewish grandparents; someone with two Jewish grandparents who belonged to the Jewish community on September 15, 1935, or joined thereafter; was married to a Jew or Jewess on September 15, 1935, or married one thereafter; was the offspring of a marriage or extramarital liaison with a Jew on or after September 15, 1935.† (â€Å"36Show MoreRelat edShould We Teach The Holocaust?1620 Words   |  7 PagesShould we teach the Holocaust in schools? The holocaust was a shockingly tragic event that lasted over a period of years and was basically the genocide of the Jews by the murderous Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler. It is a compulsory topic in history among schools in the UK. There are mixed opinions as to whether or not we should teach about it, the positive reasons towering over the negative views. One of the most important reasons is to discourage young children from discrimination. Although it isRead MoreMass Murder in Sudan852 Words   |  3 Pageswhat extent the mass murder in Sudan can be considered a genocide or a civil war. Resources will be referred to in order to support the argument and counter-argument. The situation in Dufar, Sudan will be expanded on, so that the reader is informed and educated as to weather the situation that is happening in Darfur is a genocide in contrast to a civil war. A Civil war is defined as a conflict between two parties within the same country. Genocide is defined as a deliberate and systematic killing ofRead MoreVictims of Persecution and Muder in the Holocaust854 Words   |  3 Pagessingle word of holocaust is mentioned, it reminds us of the horrible genocide that took place. Many people in our world today are aware that the Jewish race was a major target in the holocaust, but what about the others who played a role in persecution? Even though the Jewish population is known to be the main victims of persecution and gruesome murder under the Nazi regime, it is not much mentioned of the others who took part in genocide. According to the Holocaust Encyclopedia, during the era of theRead MoreNazi Book Burning Of 19331089 Words   |  5 PagesGermany when the Nazi’s began their genocide against the Jewish people when they killed around five to six million Jews for being Jews. As early as 1933 the German propaganda minister Joseph Goebb els says in his speech as the books were being roasted into ashes that,†The era of extreme Jewish intellectualism is now at an end...The future German man will not just be a man of books, but a man of character.† This clearly indicates that the book burning were targeting the Jewish thinking and that the governmentRead MoreThe Victimization of The Jewish Culture Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, hate crime has been evident through past, significant events. Events such as the genocide in Rwanda, ethnic conflicts in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the targeting of Native Americans in early colonial periods, and the lynchings of African Americans are mass-based hate crimes. Today, hate crime has become more prevalent with approximately 1,002 documented hate groups in the United States (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2011). More cases involving the violence of intolerance and bigotryRead MoreThe Holocaust : A More Perfect Union1060 Words   |  5 PagesWe the peopl e, in order to form a more perfect union Devan Shanker Mr. Perry Modern European History per 3 Although many recognize the Holocaust as one of the most catastrophic genocides in history, few acknowledge its underlying causes. Historians often attribute the combination of German aggression and foreign appeasement with the Nazi rise to power and success in completing the Final Solution. However, the power of the totalitarian regime originated from its domestic policy, allowing one manRead MoreWitch Hunts : The Salem Witch Trials Of 1692938 Words   |  4 Pageswrong about targeting innocent people for no reason or evidence. The Salem Witch Trials had left a long lasting effect on the world that still exists today. will it end? (states.google.com) The Jewish people have been one of the most persecuted groups in history since the days of Jesus, since the years of the Holocaust and still to this day (prezi.com). When the Nazis persecuted the Jews, one of the reasons given was the defeat of Germany in the First World War. The persecution of Jews reached itsRead MoreThe Events That Occur Within Genocide966 Words   |  4 Pages One very profound characteristic of the events that occur within genocide is how one group becomes the dominating leader over the group whom they are targeting. Most of the time, the group that is targeted is the group that inhabits the lowest people within that countries’ society. This explicit event occurs in both with the Aborigines in Australia and the Herero/Nama in South-West Africa. Both places endured a genocide that targeted the group of people within each society that the world believedRead MoreThe Most Deadly Example Of Genocide Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe most deadly example of genocide, a type of ethnic conflict, in human history was the Holocaust, which took place in Nazi Germany and surrounding nations from 1941 to 1945 (O’Shaughnessy 2009) . The Holocaust was ordered by Hitler to exterminate the Jewish people living in and around Germany, leading to the death of at least 6 million Jews as well as many other undesirables and potential political rivals (Kallis 2005). Hitler wished to target the Jews because he saw them as an easy scapegoat forRead MoreThe Extermination Of Jews By Nazi Germany Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagesreligious group. Apart from the logistics, strategy, or tactics of mass genocide, it is difficult to comprehend how an entire country can bear responsibility for the premature deaths of over six million people. While genocide, including the extermination of Jews by Nazi Germany, has occurred under multiple different contexts and is still present in modern society, there must be a psychological component to the cause of genocid e. Where was humanity in the midst of widespread murder? Shouldn’t there

Cloud Security Architecture Based on Fully Homomorphic Encryption Free Essays

CLOUD SECURITY ARCHITECTURE BASED ON FULLY HOMOMORPHIC ENCRYPTION Abstraction Cloud Computing is a new environment in computing machine oriented services. The high costs of web platforms, development in client demands, informations volumes and weights on response clip pushed companies to migrate to Cloud Computing supplying on demand web facilitated IT Services. Cloud storage empowers users to remotely hive away their information and delectation in the on-demand high quality cloud applications without the affliction of local hardware direction and programming disposal. We will write a custom essay sample on Cloud Security Architecture Based on Fully Homomorphic Encryption or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to work out the job of informations security in cloud computer science system, by presenting to the full homomorphism encoding algorithm in the cloud calculating informations security, another kind of information security solution to the insecurity of the cloud computer science is proposed and the scenarios of this application is hereinafter constructed, This new security agreement is wholly fit for the processing and retrieval of the encrypted informations, successfully motivating the broad relevant chance, the security of informations transmittal and the stockpiling of the cloud computer science. Keyword:Cloud storage, Data security, to the full homomorphic encoding ; Introduction Enterprises are the speedy nearing new advanced clip in which we store our information and execute our excessive calculation remotely. With the usage of cloud there are legion points of involvement in disbursals and usefulness, but the issue with the cloud is secret informations may non be secure. Today, endeavors are looking towards cloud calculating environment to spread out their on-premise substructure, but most can non afford the cost of the danger of trading off the security of their applications and information. Recent progresss in Fully homomorphic encoding ( FHE ) allows us to execute arbitrarily-complex dynamically picked calculations on encrypted informations, despite non holding the secret decoding key. Processing encrypted informations homomorphically requires greater figure of calculations than treating the information unencrypted. Scientifically talked is a homomorphic cryptosystem, a cryptosystem whose encoding map is a homomorphy and therefore conserves group operation performed on cypher texts. The two group operations are the arithmetic add-on and generation. A homomorphic encoding strategy is said to be linear if the followerss holds – E ( x+y ) = E ( x )img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.001.png"E ( Y ) What ‘s more it is said to be multiplicative if – E ( x, Y ) = E ( x ) * E ( Y ) Where E characterizes an encoding map. The cryptosystem that support either of the two operations are said to be partly homomorphic encoding system, and the one time that supports both the add-ons and generations of cypher texts is called as to the full homomorphic encoding ( FHE ) . Cloud computer science and Fully Homomorphic Encoding: The patterned advance of FHE has empowered the cloud service suppliers a better attack to guarantee confidentiality and privateness of user informations. a solution to the old unfastened issue of developing a to the full homomorphic encoding strategy. This thought, once called a privateness homomorphy, was presented by Rivest, Adelman and Dertouzous [ 3 ] shortly after the innovation of RSA by Rivest, Shamir and Adleman. To supply the better security we are traveling to widen the security solution for cloud calculating with the aid of to the full homomorphic encoding cryptosystem. B.Principle to the full homomorphic encoding: Craig Gentry develop homomorphy encoding program including 4 techniques. They are the cardinal coevals, encoding, decoding algorithm and extra Evaluation algorithm. Fully homomorphic encoding incorporates two cardinal homomorphy types. They are the multiply homomorphic encoding algorithm and additively homomorphic encoding algorithm.The generation and add-on with Homomorphic belongingss. Homomorphic encoding algorithm underpins merely add-on homomorphy and generation homomorphy before 2009. Fully homomorphic encoding is to detect an encoding algorithm, which can be any figure of add-on algorithm and generation algorithm in the encoded information. For merely, this paper utilizes a symmetrical wholly encryption homomorphic algorithm proposed by Craig Gentry [ 4 ] 1. Encoding algorithmi?s The encoding parametric quantities p, Q and R, where P is a positive uneven figure, Q is a big positive whole number, P and Q determined in the cardinal coevals stage, P is an encoding key, and R is a random figure encrypted when selected. For the text m, computation img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.002.png" Then you can acquire the cypher text. 2. Decoding algorithmi?s To plaintext img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.003.png"/ Because the p?q is much less thanimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.004.png", so img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.005.png"/ C.Homomorphism Verification 1. The homomorphy linear belongings confirmationi?s Suppose there are two groups of the plaintext M1 and M2. To scramble them turn into the cypher text. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.006.png"/ To plaintext img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.007.png"/ Due to img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.008.png"Equally long as the img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.009.png"is much less than P, soimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.010.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.011.png"/ This algorithm fulfills the linear homomorphic conditions 2.The homomorphic multiplicative belongings confirmation To plaintext img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.012.png"/ Due to img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.013.png"Equally long as the img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.014.png"is much less than P, so img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.015.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.016.png"/ This algorithm fulfills the multiplicative homomorphic conditions II.APPLICATION SCENE AND SECURITY ARCHITECTURE [ 7 ] : img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1342326.017.png"/ Privacy Protection: User is hive awaying their informations in cloud, by agencies of security it is stored in encrypted signifier and while conveying the informations cloud service supplier and user ensures that plaintext information can non be found to others. That implies both will guarantee the safe storage and transmittal of informations. Datas Processing: Fully homomorphic encoding constituent empowers clients or the sure 3rd party procedure cypher text informations squarely, instead than the original informations. Users can get figure of arithmetic consequences to decode to acquire good information. for illustration, in medical information system, electronic medical records are in the signifier of cypher text and are stored over the cloud waiter. Retrieval of Cipher text: Fully homomorphic encoding engineering based on retrieval of cypher text method, FHE non merely ensures the privateness and efficiency of retrieval but besides the retrieval informations can be added and multiply without altering the plaintext. III. Decision Security is the most widely recognized issue for Cloud Computing. While hive awaying, conveying and recovering the information from cloud server security substructure is needed. Encoding is the common engineering to guarantee the informations security of cloud calculating. To supply precaution to net and overcast services Gentry proposed Fully Homomorphic Encryption ( FHE ) strategy from his old encoding theoretical account i.e. , slightly homomorphic encoding strategy. Taking into history the cloud security issues this paper presented the thought of to the full homomorphic encoding strategy and proposed a security architecture which ensures the security of transmission and storage of informations over the cloud waiter Mentions new wave Dijk, M. , Gentry, C. , Halevi, S. , Vaikuntanathan, V. : Fully homomorphic encoding over the whole numbers. In: Gilbert, H. ( ed. ) EUROCRYPT. LNCS, vol. 6110, pp. 24–43, 2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //epubs.siam.org/doi/abs/10.1137/120868669 Rivest R, Adleman L, Dertouzos M. On informations Bankss and privateness homomorphies Academic Press, pp.169—180, 1978. Gentry, C. , Halevi, S. : Implementing Gentry’s fully-homomorphic encoding strategy. Preliminary version ( August 5, 2010 ) , hypertext transfer protocol: //researcher.ibm. Wikipedia. Cloud calculating [ EB/OL ] . hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_Computing, 2012-12-05. Feng Zhao, Chao Li, Chun Feng Liu, â€Å" A cloud calculating security solution based on to the full homomorphic encryption† IEEE 16ThursdayInternational Conference, pp.485-488, Feb 2014. Jian Li, Danjie Song, Sicong Chen, Xiaofeng Lu, â€Å"A simple to the full homomorphic encoding strategy available in cloud computing† . IEEE 2neodymiumInternational Conference ( Vol-01 ) , pp. 214-217, Nov 2012. How to cite Cloud Security Architecture Based on Fully Homomorphic Encryption, Essay examples

Analyze the Responsibilities of a Professional

Questions: Professions Australia has recognised the members of the Australia Computer Society (ACS) as professionals. What special responsibilities does that imply for ACS members? In your answer you need to distinguish between someone who is a practitioner but not a professional. 1) introduction 2) Compare ACS with other ethics 3) Examples 4) Conclusion. Answers: Introduction The study is used to analyze the responsibilities of a professional from a practitioner and how it differs in Australian Computer Society. Lately, there has been a misunderstanding that had been created within the information and communication technology (ICT) on considering it a profession. This has not only hampered the societys progress but has been recognized as a profession. However, being a part of a profession means acquiring knowledge for different types of learning whether it is medicine, science, law or ICT. Australian Computer Society Australian Computer Society is the membership of a professional body but does not represents a precondition for a practitioner to practice unlike any other profession namely accounting or law. However, in most of the professions, membership is connected to the ability to practice. Although, absence of professional obligation in ICT has resulted in employing practitioners at haphazard level of knowledge but it has resulted in inadequate understanding of the professional code of ethics in practice. When compared with other disciplines, it is seen that there is a scale of ICT practitioners ranging from university degrees to a minimum level of experience based on industry certifications who have gained some experience through on-the-job training and TAFE. As seen, ACS lacks the criteria that are required to differentiate between a professional and a practitioner. Responsibilities given to Practitioners in ACS On the other hand, the special responsibilities that as guide lined under ACS comprises of basics as honoring property rights including patents and copyrights, maintaining and honoring confidentiality, privacy, and many others. However, the special and specific responsibilities accounts for highest quality with dignity and effectiveness of both products and process of professional work while maintaining professional competence. However, providing appropriate professional review, knowing and respecting the existing laws pertaining to professional review, accessing and computing the communication resources while honoring different contracts and agreements with compliance of code are the specific responsibilities that are the guide lined to the professionals under ACS. Nevertheless, there is need to promote professional code in ACS as it needs to change the value of professionalism under changing attitudes and public perception. According to Jo Coldwell in Professional Ethics and Responsibilities considers ICT to be an immature profession, which needs to be developed and fully recognized system of employees as well as government. ACS different from other Societies It is strategically different from other societies like Institute of Certification of computing professionals (ICCP), Council of European Professional Informatics Societies, Computer Society of South Africa or Canadian Information Processing Society (CIPS) because it emphasizes integrity, impartiality, accountability, responsibility, non-discrimination, relationships to external stakeholders and relation to society. However, there are certain duties that need to be issued in public interest that not only comprises of high-level statements but also provides its relevance to employer, client or the defined institution, which is not the case with ACS. However, it is shown that many practitioners are not competent enough to recognize value of being a member of professional society. Moreover, they only seek to carry out their day-to-day operational activities as there is need to recognize ACS of its recognized profession by proper media coverage that promote ICT as a profession. Conclusion To conclude, it can be said that ACS is a practitioner level professionalism that does not differentiated between the degree and minimum experience as a practitioner possess. However, professional is learned only when high-level statement adds with professional code of conducts and not something, that adds to day-to-day operations. Nevertheless, the code of ethics differentiates between the societies based on the knowledge that is disseminated and set into professional practice.

Media Economics Global Marketplace Essay Example

Media Economics Global Marketplace Essay Media Economics amp; Global Marketplace Common structures Monopoly a single firm dominates production and distribution, either nationally or locally. Eg: a city with one newspaper or tv station. More prevalent at the local level. Oligopoly just a few firms dominate the industry. e. g. film industryfilm studios. Limited competition aka monopolistic competition a media market with many producers and sellers but only a few differentiable products within a category. For example, radio stations: there are various independently owned radio channels in India; however, most of these stations feature a limited number of formats, such as latest Bollywood songs, oldies, gags and similar content. Revenue Generation Direct payment media products supported primarily by consumers who pay directly for the product. Consumers communicate their preferences immediately Indirect payment media products supported primarily by advertisers, who pay for the quantity or quality of audience members that a particular medium delivers. The client is the advertiser, not the end user. Media spend in India as a percent of GDP is 0. 41%, which is much lesser than the world’s average of 0. 80%. This indicates the potential for growth in spends as the industry in India matures. The overall Mamp;E industry size grew from Rs 579 billion in 2008 to Rs 587 billion at a rate of 1. 4% percent. The growth rate is expected to increase to 11. 2% in 2010, as the industry witnesses a recovery. TV and Print are the largest sectors of the industry contributing to greater than 70% of the revenues. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Economics Global Marketplace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Media Economics Global Marketplace specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Media Economics Global Marketplace specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Traditionally, advertising revenues have had a strong hold in the Mamp;E industry, but increasingly, subscription revenues are becoming important with consumers paying for media services. The media business models in India are undergoing a change with audiences becoming more willing to pay for content and value added services. The growth in ticket prices of movies at multiplexes, increasing number of Pay TV subscribers, increasing penetration of DTH with its user-friendly interface and technology, and introduction of Value Added Services (VAS) by media players are some examples of pay markets gaining importance. Print Media The Indian Print Media grew only marginally in 2009 as a decline in advertisement revenues were offset by growth in circulation revenues. The regime of foreign investment in Indian entities publishing newspapers and periodicals is as follows: I. Foreign investment (including FDI) upto 74% in Indian entities publishing scientific/technical and speciality journals, where only Indian editions of foreign journals are being published with no foreign investment being made, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting will give approvals on a case by case basis subject to prescribed conditions. II. FDI upto 26% in Indian entities publishing newspapers and periodicals dealing in news and current affairs with suitable safeguards like verification of antecedents of foreign investor, keeping editorial and management control in the hands of resident Indians and ensuring against dispersal of Indian equity. Television Sector in India In 2009, television industry stood at $5. 65 billion registering a growth of 6. 8%. The industry is projected to grow at a rate of 15. 5% and reach around $11. 45 billion by 2014. Growth of TV Channels in India: The number of private satellite TV channels grew from 1 TV channel in 2000 to 394 TV channels in 2009. Foreign Broadcasters: A number of foreign broadcasters are down linking their channels into India. A total of 67 TV channels, uplinked from abroad, have been permitted registration to be down linked in India during the years 2006-2009. Eg WB, Discovery, NatGeo etc. DTH Service: DD DIRECT+ is Indias first and only FTA Direct-To-Home (DTH) service being provided by Prasar Bharati (a public service broadcaster). Apart from Prasar Bharati, Dish TV India Ltd. Tata Sky Ltd, and Sun Direct TV Pvt. Ltd. , Reliance Big TV Pvt. Ltd. , Bharti Telemedia Ltd and Bharat Business Channel Ltd have also been granted license for operating DTH services. Eligibility Conditions: Total foreign equity holding, including FDI/ NRI/ OCB/ FII, in the applicant company not to exceed 49%, and within the foreign equity, the FDI component not to exceed 20%. It also provides that th e applicant company must have Indian management control with the majority representatives on the board as well as the chief executive of the company being a resident Indian. Radio Sector In 2009, Indian radio industry stood at $171. 38 million and is expected to grow at a rate of 16% over 2010-14 and reach a size of $360. 32 million by 2014. FM Radio: In 2009, total 248 Channels are operational. Foreign investment is permitted up to 20% equity for FM Radios Broadcasting Services with prior approval of the Government. Satellite Radio: At present Worldspace India Private Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Worldspace Asia Pvt. Ltd. Singapore is providing services under Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) approval. Community Radio: The policy on community radio was liberalized during the year 2008 to bring in the civil society and voluntary organizations working on not -for-profit basis under its ambit. Earlier only educational institutions were permitted to set up a community radio. Presently, 29 community radio stations are operational. Advertising and Films 100% FDI under the automatic route is allowed in Advertising sector. 00% FDI under the automatic route is allowed in Film Industry including film financing, production, distribution, exhibition, marketing, and associated activities related to film industry. Global Marketplace Global investments by Indian players in 2009 †¢ Reliance Big Pictures’ forayed into Hollywood through a joint venture with director Steven Spielberg with an initial funding of USD 825 million. †¢ Broadcasters in India like Zee, Sony, etc. have displayed global a mbitions. Colors was recently launched in the US and UK as Aapka Colors, and is planning to expand to Europe, South Africa and Canada in the coming months. There is interest in Indian content internationally, which goes beyond the Indian diaspora. E. g. Vir Sanghvis Asian Diary was one of the leading programmes in Asia† †¢ Network18 Group entering into a joint venture with Forbes, a leading US based publishing and media company, to launch business magazines in India. †¢ Slumdog Millionnaire: Combination of Bollywood and Hollywood Indicative investments in India by global film studios in 2009 †¢ Fox Star Studios produced the experimental ‘Quick Gun Murugan’. Karan Johars Dharma Productions and Shah Rukh Khans Red Chillies Entertainment also finalised an arrangement with the Murdoch-owned Fox studios mid last year for ‘My Name Is Khan’ †¢ Warner Brothers continued its tryst with Bollywood by producing the Akshay Kumar starrer ‘Chandni Chowk to China’. †¢ Carey Fitzgeralds High Point Media Group is collaborating with Pritish Nandy Communications for the latters first horror film ‘The Accident’. †¢ Channels like Star World Times Group Case Study The Times Group is the largest media conglomerate in India. It is headed by brothers Samir and Vineet Jain. The company has 11 publishing centers, 15 printing centers, 55 sales offices, Over 7000 employees, 5 dailies, 2 lead magazines, 29 niche magazines, 32 Radio Stations, 2 Television News Channels, 1 Television Life Style Channel and turnover in excess of USD 700 million. Print includes The Times of India, The Economic Times, Maharashtra Times, Navbharat Times, All Mirrors Times Infotainment Media Limited amp; Entertainment Network India Limited includes Radio Mirchi, 360 Degrees Events, Times Outdoors, Mirchi Movies Limited Filmed Entertainment. Producers of BEING CYRUS, VELLITHERAI TIL (Times Internet Limited) includes Indiatimes portal and Times of Money TV Channels include Times Now, ET Now, Zoom, Movies Now Times Business Solutions include TimesJobs, SimplyMarry, Magic Bricks, Yolist, Ads2Book, PeerPower World Wide Media (A magazine joint venture between BCCL and BBC magazines) include Filmfare, Filmfare Awards, Femina, Femina Miss India, Top Gear Magazine, Hello, BBC Good Homes, Femina Hindi, Grazia, What to Wear

The Chemistry of Chemical Hair Removal

The Chemistry of Chemical Hair Removal Have you ever wondered how chemical hair removal (a chemical depilatory) works? Examples of common brands include Nair, Veet and Magic Shave. Chemical hair removal products are available as creams, gels, powders, aerosol and roll-ons, yet all of these forms work the same way. They essentially dissolve the hair faster than they dissolve the skin, causing the hair to fall away. The characteristic unpleasant odor associated with chemical depilatories is the smell from breaking chemical bonds between sulfur atoms in the protein. The Chemistry of Chemical Hair Removal The most common active ingredient in chemical depilatories is calcium thioglycolate, which weakens the hair by breaking the disulfide bonds in the keratin of hair. When enough chemical bonds are broken, the hair can be rubbed or scraped off where it emerges from its follicle. The calcium thioglycolate is formed by reacting calcium hydroxide with thioglycolic acid. An excess of calcium hydroxide allows the thioglycolic acid to react with the cysteine in keratin. The chemical reaction is: 2SH-CH2-COOH (thioglycolic acid) R-S-S-R (cysteine) → 2R-SH COOH-CH2-SS-CH2-COOH (dithiodiglycolic acid). Keratin is found in skin as well as hair, so leaving hair removal products on the skin for an extended length of time will result in skin sensitivity and irritation. Because the chemicals only weaken the hair so that it can be scraped away from the skin, hair is only removed at the surface level. A visible shadow of subsurface hair may be seen after use and you can expect to see regrowth in 2-5 days.

The role of the human resources Director in a multi-national company Essay

The role of the human resources Director in a multi-national company - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that organizations worldwide often strive for high performance through well-laid strategies. However, it is technology and wise decisions that often influence several factors which are essential in managing global virtual teams. Global virtual teams often operate through enhanced communication and enhanced technology. Team participation and conflict management equally form part of improving leadership in areas such as Asia and Europe. Demonstrating effective leadership as a Human Resources Director (HRD) when working for a multi-national company requires skill and competence in order to attain maximum success. It begins with a display of leadership steps that are suited for a corporate culture especially when operating in offices based Asia and Europe. Therefore, it is vital to understand the operation of global virtual teams in relation to the existing culture and different time zones in such markets. Second, mapping out ways of gaining a strategic advantage is critical because it enables the organization to use a combination of other factors that include the application of theories and principles of teamwork. Additionally, leveraging on international presence is essential because it increases the chances of attracting more customers. In other words, there is an increase of responsiveness toward transforming hyper-competitive markets that define the overall success.

Obligation in Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Obligation in Law - Case Study Example Jack - he was watching the news at home when a live feed of the accident came on TV and realised that his wife and daughter were among the spectators. He was a nervous wreck for several weeks although he had learned earlier that his wife and daughter left the airfield 30 minutes before the accident. The claims by the five individuals when consolidated into one imposes on the plane manufacturer an obligation in law arising ex delicto, or from the tortuous acts of negligence and recklessness (Classic Encyclopaedia, online; 'Lectric Law Library, 2001). Negligence is in fact one of the five major offenses punishable under the tort law, the other four being trespass on land, trespass against goods, trespass against person, and defamation (Street, 1999). This suggests that the plane manufacturer as respondent or defendant in the five tort cases has civil liability to compensate the claimants for the alleged damages they sustained from the crash in the form of "nervous shock." However, a careful reading of the law, specifically the assigning of civil liability and the circumstances that warrant the awarding of damages thereto, makes that proposition doubtful. Obligation is defined as an act or course of... Negligence is in fact one of the five major offenses punishable under the tort law, the other four being trespass on land, trespass against goods, trespass against person, and defamation (Street, 1999). This suggests that the plane manufacturer as respondent or defendant in the five tort cases has civil liability to compensate the claimants for the alleged damages they sustained from the crash in the form of "nervous shock." However, a careful reading of the law, specifically the assigning of civil liability and the circumstances that warrant the awarding of damages thereto, makes that proposition doubtful. Obligation Obligation is defined as an act or course of action required of a person by law or by virtue of his position, religion or the prevailing custom (Currie & Cameron, 2000). In this case, it is the law that supposedly obliges the plane manufacturer to compensate the five claimants for nervous shock, which amounts to damages difficult to quantify. The inherent difficulty of quantifying nervous shock is the first hurdle that the claimants need to overcome to prove their case against the respondent. As noted by Cabresi & Hirschoff (1972), such emotional pain and suffering, which leads to loss of enjoyment of life, is not easily quantifiable and depends on the individual circumstances of the claimants. Looking into these individual circumstances, it seems hard to believe that Jack was in shock for a prolonged period since he was not on the scene at all and he immediately learned that the family members he was worried about left the air show 30 minutes before the accident. The same question c an be asked of John who lives quite a distance from the airfield, of

Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final paper - Essay Example Yoo shrewdly narrows this necessity to apply to enemy combatants abroad, but the implications for the freedom and continuity of the American Republic are most disheartening. We must then analyze some of the ways in which Yoo’s claims and beliefs are reminiscent of Schmitt’s and the ways in which Schmitt’s contempt for liberal government and society resonate with those of Yoo. In his essay â€Å"The Concept of the Political,† Carl Schmitt forwards a decidedly simplistic and binary method for understanding the nature of politics and the role of the state. For Schmitt, everything which makes up society (i.e. culture, art, government, popular movements and beliefs, and customs) necessarily has a political distinction, meaning and value. Everything is political. The state, being the embodiment of the political, may potentially concern itself with anything. But more important for Yoo is that Schmitt reduces the whole of human existence and conflict to a matter of discerning the Hegelian â€Å"other.† Thus Schmitt claims that the basis of all political matters is a choice and distinction between friend and enemy. As well for Schmitt, â€Å"all political concepts, images, and terms have a polemical meaning†. The point to be made then is that Schmitt believes that everything that is political in a society concerns itself with the designation of an enemy. All debates about rights, values, social justice, and the rest are but an act of choosing an enemy. Schmitt goes so far in this line of thought as to claim that the utopian idea of a world without war, where peace is the state of affairs, would simply be a world with no friends or enemies, and also no politics. For Schmitt then, man’s natural state in society is to have an enemy, to have a state which protects him from that enemy, and to reduce all other aspects of society to this very basic concept of the political. More troubling is that Schmitt

The Four Determinants Of Health Health And Social Care Essay

The Four Determinants Of Health Health And Social Care Essay The environment of society is linked to peoples health over wide fields. Among many factors on health, socio-economic factors are a measurable and significant factor such as employment, education, income and housing. As a future health professional, it is necessary to understand the society and these sociological impacts on health in more multifaceted ways. Hence, this essay will define and discuss the four of socio-economical determinants of health and the relationships between them. Furthermore, it will explain how two determinants affect New Zealand society. Lastly, it will reflect how this study will affect the future nursing care that I will accomplish. The good health and wellbeing of the population is largely a product of the settings in which people live, work and play (Public Health Advisory Committee [PHAC], 2007, p.3). In other word, these social circumstances on health surrounding people might be the socioeconomic determinants. The four determinants of health First of all, this essay will scrutinize the four of socioeconomic determinants and their correlation. Firstly, PHAC (2004) reported that through employment people are able to maintain their life to be stable mentally and physically (p.25). Being employed is the social involvement which produces self esteem and prevents confinement from society. And it is a way of creating income. Reversely, unemployment may be associated with detrimental impacts on mental health such as increasing the rate of suicide (p.26) and decreasing income. Secondly, this report also pointed out that education level is related to health status. People who educated in high are healthier than in low (p.30). Above all, educating children is the most effective way of changing overall health status in society. The reason why is that education enables children to acquire useful health information which affects their future lifestyle such as smoking, food and alcohol in a beneficial way (Wadsworth, 1997, as cited in National Health Committee [NHC], 1998, p.28). Income is far-reaching, which is related to humans basic necessities such as food and shelter. PHAC (2004) highlighted that insufficient income hinders a healthy life. Lower income family is not capable of affording good housing, nutrient food and education. Particularly, Maori and Pacific families are more likely to affect by low income due to the high proportion of young generation (p.21). Besides, children are vulnerable under low income circumstance (p.24). Finally, housing is one of the essential constitutes of human life: food, clothes and shelter. As the cost of house is increasing, capability for other needs is decreasing (p. 31). Besides, internal environment of the house like overcrowding and high humidity influences on health directly (p.32). This affects low income families and the unemployed more hardly (p.33). All in all, In the case of low socioeconomic groups, it is more detrimental than high (PHAC, 2004). The four determinants are inextricably interwoven while having the possibility to enhance by society (p.6). Education and Maori Despite the fact that New Zealand is an egalitarian society and a developed welfare country, there is health problems needed to be improved. First concern is indigenous peoples health regarding lower level of education. Specifically, it is about the correlation between health literacy skill and education. Lower level of education may lead to poor health literacy skill. According to Ministry of Health (MOH, 2010a), 80 per cent of Maori men and 75 per cent of Maori women are very low level in health literacy skill. Moreover, lowest groups were 50-65, 16-18 and 19-24 year groups of Maori (p.iii). A reason why education is important to enhance Maori health is that 53 per cent of Maori population is under 25 years old in 2006. Nonetheless, the percentage of Maori students who are finished at secondary school with qualification is 43.4 per cent. However, in the case of non- Maori, it is 63.7 per cent (MOH, 2010b, p.17). What is surprising is that young Maori population is linked to both a poorest health literacy group and low secondary education. A positive correlation was found between health literacy skill and education is that people who are educated in tertiary level showed enhanced health literacy skill than others have not (MOH, 2010a). Education is a strong health determinant because it widens health information and improves self caring capability autonomously by individuals. That can be a strong prevention from disease to the future generation. Housing and Maori Another concern of indigenous people is poor housing condition. If a house is in high humid, chill and overcrowded, it is detrimental. Firstly, high humidity and cold temperature are causing respiratory disease (World Health Organisation, as cited in Asthma Foundation, n.d.). According to Heeringa (2011), One in six adults and one in four children suffer from asthma in New Zealandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Air that is cold, or polluted with dust mites, moulds or fumes trigger asthmaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the second highest in the world just behind the UK (para.24). Among many asthma suffering people aged 5 to 34, hospitalized Maori between 2006 and 2008 were as double as non-Maori (MOH, as cited in Maori health, 2010). Secondly, overcrowding is a problematic factor in New Zealand. PHAC (2004) highlighted that living in an overcrowding house increased the rate of childrens death due to the contagion of fatal disease (p.32). Particularly, according to MOH (2010b), overcrowding rate of Maori family in 200 6 were three times higher than non-Maori. Meningococcal disease rate of 0 to 4 aged Maori groups were also as high as the rate of overcrowding (Environmental Science and Research, n.d., as cited in Maori health, 2010). Most of all, these statistics represent that Maori is the greater part of lowest socio-economic status in New Zealand, who cannot afford to comfortable houses(NHC,1998). All in all, while Maori population grows fast (MOH, 2010b), Maori is one of the groups that is influenced severely by poor housing environment. What I have learnt A study about strong correlation between society and health will assist my future nursing practice in terms of nurses perception. When I was realizing many factors, they seemed to be general sociological phenomenon. However, they influenced peoples health, even causing illness. Nurses knowledge should be wider than I thought before. From caring for patients physical wound to concerning the socioeconomic environment of the patients might be the nurses understanding. Levien (2008) stated that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a nurse to be a resource to communities and individuals affected by this disease and enable a greater level of awareness and understanding of the risk factors and how to reduce them (para. 17). This is my understanding. For example, I will communicate with a patient in easy words depending on his/her education level, instead of medical terminology. Whats more, I can give patients some information about preventing communicable disease from babies and children at home and immunization . Therefore, I will contemplate circumstances surrounding patients as a nurse in the future. In conclusion, health determinants are significant factors within the health system as well as the whole society. Unemployment, low level of education, insufficient income and poor housing are related to poor health condition in New Zealand. These determinants are more likely to affect some group like Maori. Maori health is likely to be affected by low education level and poor housing detrimentally. Therefore, all individuals health is a complex byproduct of society. If every individual is healthy, their society can be healthy and prosperous.

Pandora :: essays research papers

In Greek mythology Pandora was the first woman, bestowed upon humankind by Zeus as a punishment for Prometheus' theft of fire. Entrusted with a box containing all the ills that could plague people, she opened it out of curiosity and thereby released all the evils of human life; wife of Epimetheus. Zeus ordered Hephaestus to make a mixture of earth and water and from it to create a woman as beautiful as a goddess. When she was ready, Athena adorned her and taught her how to weave, while Aphrodite endowed her with grace and passion, the Graces and Peitho garlanded her with gold ribbons and the Hours decorated her with spring flowers. Hermes, on the other hand, put malicious and lying words into her heart. Zeus called her Pandora, because she had received gifts (dora) from all the gods, and sent her off to Epimetheus. Bewitched by her beauty, he fell in love with her and took her out for mankind to see. Pandora's fate was to be the cause of all human misfortune, because she opened the lid of a jar from which evils of all kinds immediately spilled out to fill the world. Only hope was left in the jar, because Pandora closed the lid again at the last moment. As a result, mankind - who until that time had known no pain, sickness or death - was doomed to everlasting unhappiness.Pandora (mythological figure), in Greek mythology, first woman on earth, created by the god Hephaestus at the request of the god Zeus. Zeus wished to counteract the blessing of fire, which had been stolen from the gods by the Titan Prometheus and given to human beings. Endowed by the gods with every attribute of beauty and goodness, Pandora was sent to Epimetheus, who was happy to have her for his wife, although he had been warned by his brother Prometheus never to accept anything fr om Zeus. In bestowing their gifts on Pandora, the gods had given her a box, warning her never to open it.